Distillation of GHZ State from Multiple Copies of Arbitrary W-Class State
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摘要:
W. Dür et al. have shown that it is impossible to obtain a GHZ state from one copy of arbitrary W-class (2000) 062314]. In our paper, the more general case is carefully investigated. We first show that, with a supply of two copies of arbitrary W-class state, we can always construct an explicit procedure to distill a GHZ state with a nonzero probability. Then based on this result, a simple procedure for distilling GHZ state from n copies of arbitrary W-class state is presented. Finaily, we briefly discuss the applications.