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摘要:
Localization has many important applications in wireless sensor networks, such as object searching and tracking, remote navigation, location based routing etc. The distance measurements have been based on a variety of technologies, such as acoustic, infrared, and UWB (ultra-wide band) media for localization pur-poses. In this paper, we propose UWB-based communication protocols for distance estimation and location calculation, namely a new UWB coding method, called U-BOTH (UWB based on Orthogonal Variable Spreading Factor and Time Hopping), an ALOHA-type channel access method and a message exchange protocol to collect location information. U-BOTH is based on IEEE 802.15.4a that was designed for WPANs (wireless personal area networks) using the UWB technology. We place our system in coal mine environ-ments, and derive the corresponding UWB path loss model in order to apply the maximum likelihood esti-mation (MLE) method to compute the distances to the reference sensors using the RSSI information, and to estimate the coordinate of the moving sensor using least squares (LS) method. The performance of the sys-tem is validated using theoretic analysis and simulations. Results show that U-BOTH transmission technique can effectively reduce the bit error rate under the path loss model, and the corresponding ranging and local-ization algorithms can accurately compute moving object locations in coal mine environments.
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篇名 UWB-Based Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks
来源期刊 通讯、网络与系统学国际期刊(英文) 学科 医学
关键词 ORTHOGONAL Variable SPREADING Factor (Ovsf) Time HOPPING (Th) ULTRA-WIDE Band (Uwb)
年,卷(期) 2009,(5) 所属期刊栏目
研究方向 页码范围 407-421
页数 15页 分类号 R73
字数 语种
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节点文献
ORTHOGONAL
Variable
SPREADING
Factor
(Ovsf)
Time
HOPPING
(Th)
ULTRA-WIDE
Band
(Uwb)
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研究来源
研究分支
研究去脉
引文网络交叉学科
相关学者/机构
期刊影响力
通讯、网络与系统学国际期刊(英文)
月刊
1913-3715
武汉市江夏区汤逊湖北路38号光谷总部空间
出版文献量(篇)
763
总下载数(次)
1
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0
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