New bienzymatic strategy for glucose determination by immobilized-gold nanoparticle-enhanced chemiluminescence

• 来源期刊: 中国科学B辑（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2009,（2）
• 页码范围: 196-202
• 页数: 7页
• 语种: 英文
• DOI: 10.1007/s11426-008-0152-y

摘要

Bienzymatic biosensor for the determination of glucose by flow injection chemiluminescence (CL) de-tection was proposed. Hybrids of gold nanoparticles (GNPs) and chitosan were chosen as the immobi-lization matrix of glucose oxidase (GOD) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) to fabricate the biosensors with silane-pretreated glass mierobeads. After the enzyme catalyzing oxidation of glucose in GOD biosensor, the produced H2O2 flowed into HRP biosensor to react with luminol. The doped GNPs in chitosan were found to enhance the classical CL reaction of luminol-H2O2-HRP. The CL enhancement was investigated in detail by CL and UV-visible spectrum. Under the optimized experimental conditions, glucose could be determined in a linear range from 0.01 to 6.0 mmol/L with a detection limit of 5.0 μmol/L at 3σ. The accuracy of the proposed method was examined by detecting the glucose level in four clinical serum samples from hospital. The proposed method provides a new alternative to deter-mine glucose.