Effects of soy isoflavone extracts on the growth of estrogen-dependent human breast cancer (MCF-7) tumors implanted in ovariectomized nude mice
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摘要:
In this study,we explored the effects of soy isoflavone extracts on the growth of estrogen-dependent human breast cancer (MCF-7) tumors implanted in ovariectomized athymic mice.The ovariectomized athymic mice were implanted with MCF-7 cells.They were fed with low,moderate and high doses of soy isoflavone extracts,at dietary concentrations of 6.25,12.5 and 25 g/kg,respectively.The expression of ki-67 was detected by immunohistochemistry.The pS2 expression in tumors was analyzed by real-time PCR.Estrogen level in the serum was measured by chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay.Com-pared with the control group,dietary soy isoflavone extracts had a significant stimulatory effect on MCF-7 tumor growth in mice (P 0.05).The ki-67 and pS2 mRNA expressions in tumors were signifi-cantly increased by 6.25 and 12.5 g/kg dose of soy isoflavone extracts (P 0.05).And,estrogen level in serum of 6.25 and 12.5 g/kg dose groups was higher than that of control group (P 0.05).In conclusion,in the tested dietary concentration range soy isoflavone extracts had a stimulatory effect on tumor growth.6.25 and 12.5 g/kg doses of soy isoflavone extracts can increase the cell proliferation in tumors and induce estrogen-responsive pS2 expression.