Meta-Analysis to Determine the Diagnostic Value of 2-<sup>18</sup>Fluoro-2-Deoxy-D-Glucose Positron Emission Tomography in Assessing Residual Tumors after Systemic Therapy for Metastatic Seminoma

• 作者: Andreas Al Ghazal Andres Jan Schrader Florian Jentzmik Friedemann Zengerling Johannes Mueller Mark Schrader Sandra Waalkes Thomas Schnoeller
• 来源期刊: 泌尿学期刊(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: FDG-PET SEMINOMA TESTICULAR Cancer Diagnosis Residual Disease
• 年，卷（期）: 2011,（3）
• 页码范围: 50-55
• 页数: 6页
• 分类号: R73

摘要

Background: A meta-analysis was performed to determine the value of 2-18fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) for assessing viable tumor residuals after chemotherapy in patients with pure seminoma. Materials and methods: This review included five studies published between 1999 and 2010 with a total of 130 patients who underwent both computed tomography (CT) and FDG-PET scanning for residual tumor detection after systemic therapy. We compared the sensitivity and specificity of FDG-PET and CT (tumor size ≤ or > 3 cm) in identifying vital tumor tissue. Results: On the average, FDG-PET had higher specificity (92% vs. 59%) and sensitivity (72% vs. 63%) as well as a higher positive predictive value (PPV) than the solely size-based CT assessment of residual tumors (70% vs. 28%). PEt also tended to have a higher negative predictive value (93% vs. 86%). Conclusion: The present evaluation of currently available data indicates that FDG-PET is superior to CT in detecting viable tumor residuals after chemotherapy in patients with metastatic seminoma. Its application can thus be recommended.