OxLDL induced p53-dependent apoptosis by activating p38MAPK and PKCδ signaling pathways in J774A.1 macrophage cells
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摘要:
Dear Editor,The sub-endothelial retention of lipoproteins is one of the key events that trigger the atherosclerosis process.Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles trapped within the arterial wall are prone to progressive oxidation by monocytes/macrophages.Oxidized LDL (oxLDL) is present in atherosclerotic lesions,and has been suggested to play a significant role in atherogenesis (Nishi et al.,2002).The pathophysiology of atherosclerosis involves both apoptosis and proliferation at different stages of the vessel lesion.In advanced atherosclerotic plaques,up to 50% of the apoptotic cells are macrophages,which may promote core expansion and plaque instability (Tabas et al.,2009).