Highlights on FOX03 and tumor-associated dendritic cells in prostate cancer
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摘要:
Cancer immunotherapy sometimes fails to provoke effective immune responses because of immunosuppressive mechanisms present in the tumor-bearing host.Dendritic cells (DCs) are the most potent antigenpresenting cells.After internalizing tumorassociated antigens (TAAs) at the tumor site,CCR7+ DCs traffic to the tumor-draining lymph nodes,where they influence the maturation of T cells.DCs may also be present at the tumor site.These tumor-associated DCs (TADCs) cross-present TAAs to recruited CD8+ T cells,which develop into TAA-specific effector cells.When activated,TADCs can mediate the sensitization of naive T cells that have been recruited into the tumor site.For this reason,interaction between tumor-infiltrating T cells and TADCs is essential for activating and maintaining specific antitumor immune responses.