基本信息来源于合作网站,原文需代理用户跳转至来源网站获取       
摘要:
Purpose: This article identifies the advantage and disadvantage of a free nipple areola complex graft (FNACG) for nipple malposition which resulted from tissue-expander insertion and subsequently replaced with an implant after nipple sparing mastectomy (NSM). Methods: The subjects were three such patients treated using FNACG and who were followed up for at least one year postoperatively. The surgical outcome was assessed for symmetry of nipple-areola position, graft take, depigmentation, and shrinkage. Results: In all patients, the graft was accurately transferred to a position to achieve symmetry with the unaffected breast, and there was complete graft take in the areola by simple surgical design and techniques. No depigmentation of the areola was observed. The size of the areola was almost unchanged after grafting in two patients, but areolar shrinkage occurred in one other patient. There was complete graft take in the nipple in one patient and no depigmentation of the nipple was observed. Necrosis occurred at the tip of the nipple in two other patients. These patients had depigmentation, and the height of nipples decreased in proportion to the level of necrosis. Conclusion: FNACG can be a useful method if its advantages and disadvantages are well considered.
推荐文章
保留乳头乳晕复合体的早期乳腺癌外科治疗进展
早期乳腺癌
乳头乳晕复合体
外科治疗
早期乳腺癌保留乳头乳晕的皮下乳腺癌改良根治术38例分析
乳头乳晕复合体
乳腺癌改良根治术
乳房重建
早期乳腺癌
探索 After Effects 在动画专业制作中的应用
After Effects(AE)
动画制作
功能应用
动画效果
较大纤维腺瘤切除乳腺腺体瓣成形术的临床应用
纤维腺瘤
乳房成形术
腺体瓣
乳腺肿瘤
内容分析
关键词云
关键词热度
相关文献总数  
(/次)
(/年)
文献信息
篇名 Usefulness of Free Nipple-Areola Complex Graft for Nipple Malposition after Nipple Sparing Mastectomy
来源期刊 现代整形外科(英文) 学科 医学
关键词 High-Riding NIPPLE NIPPLE AREOLA Complex GRAFT NIPPLE Sparing MASTECTOMY NIPPLE MALPOSITION NIPPLE TRANSPOSITION
年,卷(期) 2012,(4) 所属期刊栏目
研究方向 页码范围 87-90
页数 4页 分类号 R73
字数 语种
DOI
五维指标
传播情况
(/次)
(/年)
引文网络
引文网络
二级参考文献  (0)
共引文献  (0)
参考文献  (0)
节点文献
引证文献  (0)
同被引文献  (0)
二级引证文献  (0)
2012(0)
  • 参考文献(0)
  • 二级参考文献(0)
  • 引证文献(0)
  • 二级引证文献(0)
研究主题发展历程
节点文献
High-Riding
NIPPLE
NIPPLE
AREOLA
Complex
GRAFT
NIPPLE
Sparing
MASTECTOMY
NIPPLE
MALPOSITION
NIPPLE
TRANSPOSITION
研究起点
研究来源
研究分支
研究去脉
引文网络交叉学科
相关学者/机构
期刊影响力
现代整形外科(英文)
季刊
2164-5213
武汉市江夏区汤逊湖北路38号光谷总部空间
出版文献量(篇)
116
总下载数(次)
0
论文1v1指导