RABL-regulated pathways: a new tale in sperm function
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摘要:
Mammalian sperm have a specialized motile flagellum to provide the unidirectional propulsion required to achieve fertilisation of the egg.Defective flagella development and/or function is a significant cause of reduced sperm motility (asthenospermia) and male infertility.Over the past decade,a growing number of distinct proteins with crucial roles in sperm flagella have been identified by genetic loss-of-function approaches in mice,in which the deliberately engineered or spontaneous mutation of individual genes have lead to anomalies in sperm tail assembly,structure and function.In a recent study published in PLoS Genetics,Lo et al.have utilized random mutagenesis induced by the chemical mutagen N-ethyl-nitrosourea to identify a previously uncharacterized protein (RABL2) in murine sperm flagella required for male fertility.