Nanospheroidal particles as convenient nanoantenna elements
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摘要:
A highly tunable optical nanoantenna element is proposed through gradual transformation from a sphere to a prolate spheroid.This new element induces field enhancement and an increase in resonance frequency.Rather than a purely metallic material,we propose the use of a metal-coated dielectric spheroid as a nanoelement because of its flexibility.We show that a spheroidal element enhances the near-field better than its rod and sphere counterparts.As such,spheroidal elements are good candidates for improving solar-cell performance.