Buried waveguide in neodymium-doped phosphate glass obtained by femtosecond laser writing using a double line approach
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摘要:
We fabricate a buried channel waveguide in neodymium-doped phosphate glass using a double line approach by femtosecond laser writing.Raman spectra reveal an expansion of the glass network in the laser irradiated region.Given the stress-induced positive refractive index change,waveguiding between two separated tracks is demonstrated.The refractive index difference profile of the waveguide is reconstructed from the measured near-field mode.Propagation loss is measured by scattering technique.Microluminescence spectra reveal that the Nd3+ fluorescence property is not significantly affected by waveguide formation process,which indicates that the inscribed waveguide is a good candidate for active device.