Damping Law of Photocount Distribution in a Dissipative Channel
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摘要:
For a dissipative channel governed by the master equation of the density operator describing the photon loss,we find that the photocount distribution formula at time t can be related to the initial photocount distribution by replacing the efficiency of the detector ξ with ξe-kt,as if the quantum efficiency ξ of the detector becomes ξe-2kt.This law greatly simplifies the theoretical study of the photocount distribution for quantum optical fields.