Photoluminescence and thermoluminescence properties of SnO2 nanoparticles embedded in Li2O-K2O-B2O3 with Cu-doping
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摘要:
Cu-doped borate glass co-doped with SnO2 nanoparticles is fabricated by melt quenching.The structure and morphology of the samples are examined by X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscopy.Up-conversion enhancement is observed in the photoluminescence (PL) and thermoluminescence (TL) intensities of the glass.PL emission spectra are identified in the blue and green regions,and a fourfold increase in emission intensity may be observed in the presence of embedded SnO2 nanoparticles.The glow curve is recorded at 215 ℃,and fourfold increases in TL intensity are obtained by addition of 0.1 mol% SnO2 nanoparticles to the glass.Higher TL responses of the samples are observed in the energy range of 15 100 KeV.At energy levels greater than ~0.1 MeV,however,flat responses are obtained.The activation energy and frequency factor of the second-order kinetic reaction are calculated by the peak shape method.