On the Ionization Energy of the Outer Electrons of Atoms and Their Ions

• 作者: Nikolay D. Gudkov Vladimir A. Shuvalov
• 来源期刊: 现代物理(英文)
• 学科: 数学
• 关键词: Complex ATOMS ELECTRONIC SHELLS IONIZATION Energy
• 年，卷（期）: 2013,（11）
• 页码范围: 1486-1489
• 页数: 4页
• 分类号: O1

摘要

An empirical formula is proposed to calculate the total binding energy of the outer electrons of atoms and their ions to a high accuracy. It is the authors’ opinion that the validity of the proposed formula testifies that electronic shells have some “spatial structures”, and the nature of which depends neither on the nucleus charge, nor on the number of the electrons in a shell.