On the Heisenberg and Schrödinger Pictures

• 作者: Akira Suzuki James MacNabb III Shigeji Fujita
• 来源期刊: 现代物理(英文)
• 学科: 数学
• 关键词: HEISENBERG and Schr?dingier PICTURES Many-Particle Systems INDISTINGUISHABILITY Second QUANTIZATION Pauli’s EXCLUSION Principle
• 年，卷（期）: 2014,（5）
• 页码范围: 171-176
• 页数: 6页
• 分类号: O1

摘要

A quantum theory for a one-electron system can be developed in either Heisenberg picture or Schrodinger picture. For a many-electron system, a theory must be developed in the Heisenberg picture, and the indistinguishability and Pauli’s exclusion principle must be incorporated. The hydrogen atom energy levels are obtained by solving the Schrodinger energy eigenvalue equation, which is the most significant result obtained in the Schrodinger picture. Both boson and fermion field equations are nonlinear in the presence of a pair interaction.