Femtosecond laser deposition of TiO2 nanoparticle-assembled films with embedded CdS nanoparticles
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摘要:
Based on the normal pulsed laser ablation method,femtosecond pulsed laser deposition (fs-PLD) is adopted in vacuum for the production of TiO2 nanoparticle-assembled films.We study the morphology and electronic characteristics of TiO2 nanoparticle-assembled films deposited at different oxygen background gas pressures from high vacuum (~104 Pa) to 100 Pa and different deposition time.Our results show that TiO2 nanoparticle-assembled films obtained in high vacuum present both a mixture with rutile phase and anatase phase and a pure rutile phase.At the same time,there are more mesoporous structures in the film after annealing,which is beneficial for the enhancement of photocatalytic activity.In water splitting experiment,part of the TiO2 nanoparticle-assembled films embedded with a small mass fraction of CdS nanoparticles (~5%) present an interesting photocurrent enhancement with a maximum value of ~0.2 mA/cm2 under a solar simulator.