Selective diesel production from syngas over non-noble metal catalyst via a novel hydrogenolysis mechanism
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摘要:
Finite petroleum reserves and stringent environmental regulations stimulate the development of alternative fuels that are economically viable and clean.The diesel fuel (C10-20 hydrocarbons) derived from syngas by Fischer-Tropsch synthesis (FTS) is a promising choice,as it has the merits of low sulfur and aromatic contents,reduced NOx and particulate emissions,and high cetane number.However,the Anderson-Schulz-Flory (ASF) distribution imposes severe limitation on the selectivity towards diesel of only 39% over conventional FTS catalysts.Efforts to break the limitation by incorporating acid sites into the FTS catalysts are proven to be less successful,for acid-catalyzed cracking is usually not able to restrain the products precisely at the C10-20 range.