Dose-dependent regulation of oligodendrocyte specification by β-catenin signaling
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摘要:
Dear Editor,
Although various components of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway have been investigated,there are conflicting reports on the roles of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in oligodendrogenesis and differentiation.For instance,the/△Exon3 mutation of β-catenin[1-4],which stabilizes β-catenin by deletion of the phosphorylation site for the destruction complex,significantly inhibits the differentiation of oligodendrocytes,but knockout of β-catenin also delays it[4].In addition,overexpression of dominant-negative (dn) forms of Tcf/Lef increases the number of oligodendrocyte progenitors (OLPs)[3,5],and knockout of Tcf7I2 (also known as Tcf4)impairs myelin formation[3,6].In contrast,another study showed that overexpression of dnTcf7I2 decreases the number of OLPs[7].