著名医学期刊Lancet最近发布了"Health and climate change: Policy responses to protect public health"(健康与气候变化:保护公共健康的政策响应)[1]和"Safeguarding human health in the Anthropocene epoch: Report of The Rockefeller Foundation-Lancet Commission on planetary health"(人类世保护人类健康:洛克菲勒基金会-柳叶刀星球健康委员会特邀报告)[2],梳理了近年来有关全球变化尤其是气候变化对人群健康影响的科学证据,提出了当前亟待采取的应对政策和行动建议.