Monitoring cerebral ischemia using cerebral oximetry: pros and cons
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摘要:
Introduction
The high metabolic rate of oxygen in the human brain accounts for its extreme susceptibility to ischemic-hypoxic conditions[1].Ischemic brain injury such as stroke is a potential neurologic complication in a variety of surgeries,including cardiac surgery,neurosurgery,and vascular surgery,particularly in patients at high risk for ischemic stroke[2].In addition,ischemic brain injury accounts for most cases of perioperative strokes in noncardiac and non-neurosurgical surgeries [3].