To enrich ornamental bamboo species in south Henan, 22 ornamental bamboo species were introduced from Anji County, Zhejiang Province, and quadrat survey was adopted to study the ecological adaptability of the introduced species. The results showed that 14 of the introduced species survived in south Henan, and particularly Phyllostachys vivax f. aureocaulis, Phyllostachys vivax f. huanwen, Phyllostachys aureosulcata f. spectabilis, Bambusa multiplex, Phyllostachys nigra, Pseudosasa amabilis, Pleioblastus maculatus showed good performance in height growth, diameter growth and resistance, so these species are most suitable for the promotion in south Henan.