PARTICLE DETECTORS FOR NON-ACCELERATOR PHYSICS

• 来源期刊: 中国物理C（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2016,（10）
• 页码范围: 491-509
• 页数: 19页
• 语种: 中文

摘要

35.1.Introduction Non-accelerator experiments have become increasingly important in particle physics.These include classical cosmic ray experiments,neutrino oscillation measurements,and searches for double-beta decay,dark matter candidates,and magnetic monopoles.The experimental methods are sometimes those familiar at accelerators (plastic scintillators,drift chambers,TRD's,etc.) but there is also instrumentation either not found at accelerators or applied in a radically different way.Examples are atmospheric scintillation detectors (Fly's Eye),massive Cherenkov detectors (Super-Kamiokande,IceCube),ultracold solid state detectors (CDMS).And,except for the cosmic ray detectors,radiologically ultra-pure materials are required.