Two new compounds,named lyciumlignan D (1) and lyciumphenyl propanoid A (2),along with seven known compounds,were isolated from the root bark of Lyciurn chinense.Their structures were elucidated using spectroscopic data (UV,IR,HR-ESI-MS,1D and 2D NMR,CD),as well as by comparison with those of the literature.Compounds 3-9 were isolated from this genus for the first time.In the in vitro assay,compounds 3,6,and 7 exhibited stronger anti-inflammatory effects than the positive control curcumin at a concentration of 10 μmol/L.