Request Realisations in Cameroon Pidgin English

• 作者: Jean-Paul Kouega
• 来源期刊: 语言与教育研究(英文)
• 学科: 文学
• 关键词: Cameroon DISCOURSE structure PIDGIN English PRAGMATICS REQUEST SPEECH ACT
• 年，卷（期）: 2018,（1）
• 页码范围: 14-23
• 页数: 10页
• 分类号: H31

摘要

Pragmatic investigations into Cameroon Pidgin English are rare and works on requests are non-existent.This study sets out to outline the rules that underlie requests in this language and the lexical and structural features that arise from them.The informants were 30 fluent Pidgin English speakers who were found communicating in Pidgin in public settings and who were willing to complete a writing exercise.The instrument used was a collection of ten request fragments that had occurred in natural Pidgin conversation.These informants were asked to compose a possible conversation between two familiar equals in which one of these fragments like"Put the potatoes in the bucket"could fit squarely.The frame adopted for data analysis was Blum-Kulka and Olshtain's 1984 research on requests and apologies,whose aim was to specify the particular pragmatic rules of use for a number of languages including English and German.The analysis revealed that the constituents of a request utterance were the same as the previous researchers had identified.The most frequent request strategy type used was"reference to preparatory conditions"(31.57%of 38 utterances)followed by"hedged performatives"(26.31%).