Thermionic emission as a tool for measuring the work function of anodic titanium dioxide
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摘要:
Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is being extensively applied in such fields as photocatalysis,sensing,photoelectrolysis,and photovoltaics [1].The work function (WF) of a material is one of the vital factors that determine the performance of this material in electron emission,chemical reaction,surface atomic reconstruction,trapping,and recombination of photogenerated electrons and holes,interface interaction,and corrosion resistance [2,3].The WF of metallic Ti is an old topic and abundant data are available [4-7].In contrast,reports on the WF of TiO2 are relatively rare [2,3,8-10].