Protective Effects of Danlou Tablet(丹蒌片) against Murine Myocardial Ischemia and Reperfusion Injury In Vivo
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摘要:
Objective:To observe the in vivo effect of Danlou Tablet(丹萎片,DLT) on myocardial ischemia andreperfusion (I/R) injury,Methods:DLT effects were evaluated in mouse heart preparation using 30-min coronaryocclusion followed by 24-h reperfusion and compared among sham group (n=6),I/R group (n=8),IPC group(ischemia preconditioning,n=6) and DLT group (I/R with DLT pretreatment for 3 days,750 mg·kg-1·day-1,n=8).Theeffects of DLT were characterized in infarction size (IS) compared with risk region (RR) and left ventricle using theEvans blue/triphenyltetrazolium chloride double dye staining method in vivo.Furthermore,the dose-dependenteffect of DLT on I/R injury was evaluated by double staining method.Five different concentrations of DLT (0.625,1.25,2.5,5 and 10 g·kg-1·day-1) were chosen in this study,and dose-response curve of DLT was obtained onthese data.Results:The ratio of IS to left ventricle was significantly smaller in the DLT and IPC groups than theI/R group (P<0.05 or P<0.01),the ratio of IS to RR was also reduced in the DLT and IPC groups (P<0.01),whilethere were no differences in RR among the four groups (P>0.05).Experiments showed incidence of arrhythmiaswas reduced in the DLT group (P<0.01).Furthermore,DLT produced a dose-dependent inhibitory effect with a halfmaximal inhibitory concentration of 1.225 g·kg-1·day-1.Conclusions:Our research concluded that DLT was effectivein reducing I/R injury in mice,and provided experimental supports for the clinical use of DLT.