Photoelectrochemical regeneration of all vanadium redox species for construction of a solar rechargeable flow cell
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摘要:
Energy storage is pivotal for the continuous utilization of solar energy suffering from the intermittency issue.Herein,we demonstrate a solar rechargeable flow cell (SRFC) based on photoelectrochemical regeneration of vanadium redox species for in-situ solar energy harvest and storage.In this device,TiO2 and MWCNT/acetylene black (MWCNT/AB) composite are served as the photoanode and the counter electrode,respectively,with all vanadium redox couples,VO2+/VO2+ and VO2+/V3+,as solar energy storage media.Benefitting from solar energy,the cell can be photocharged under a bias as low as 0.1 V,which is much lower than the discharge voltage of ~0.5 V.Photocharged under the optimized condition,the cell delivers a discharge energy of 23.0 mWh/L with 67.4% input electric energy savings.This prototype work may inspire the rational design for cost-effective solar energy storage devices.