Effect of Pre-deformation on Grain Ultrafining by Intercritical Deformation in Low-Carbon Microalloyed Steels
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摘要:
In this study,the effect of pre-deformation at recrystallization and non-recrystallization zone on the grain ultrafining by the subsequent intercritical deformation (ID) was investigated on low-carbon microalloyed steel.The results showed that ultrafine grain microstructure with an average size of ~ 1.0 μm was fabricated through pre-deformation in the recrystallization zone followed by ID.When pre-deformed at the non-recrystallization zone prior to ID,the grain size increased to 1.6 μm with a heterogeneous distribution along with the well-developed dynamic recovery of ferrite.The grain ultrafining mechanism was attributed to the combined action of the deformation-induced ferrite transformation and the continuous dynamic recrystallization.In particular,the continuous dynamic recrystallization process during ID occurred on the pro-eutectoid ferrite as a result of the subgrain rotation mechanism and the absorbing dislocations mechanism.