Asperosaponin VI promotes angiogenesis and accelerates wound healing in rats via up-regulating HIF-1α/VEGF signaling

• 来源期刊: 中国药理学报（英文版）
• 关键词: asperosaponin VI traditional Chinese medicine wound healing angiogenesis HIF-1α/VEGF pathway
• 年，卷（期）: 2018,（3）
• 页码范围: 393-404
• 页数: 12页
• 语种: 英文
• DOI: 10.1038/aps.2017.161

摘要

Wound therapy remains a clinical challenge due to the complexity of healing pathology and high demand of achieving functional and aesthetically satisfactory scars.Newly formed blood vessels are essential for tissue repair since they can support cells at the wound site with nutrition and oxygen.In this study,we investigated the effects of Asperosaponin Vl (ASA Vl) isolated from a traditional Chinese medicine,the root of Dipsacus asper Wall,in promoting angiogenesis,as well as its function in wound therapeutics.Treatment of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) with ASA VI (20-80 μg/mL) dose-dependently promoted the proliferation,migration and enhanced their angiogenic ability in vitro,which were associated with the up-regulated HIF-1α/VEGF signaling.Full-thickness cutaneous wound model rats were injected with ASA VI (20 mg·kg-1-d-1,iv) for 21 d.Administration of ASA V1 significantly promoted the cutaneous wound healing,and more blood vessels were observed in the regenerated tissue.Due to rapid vascularization,the cellular proliferation status,granulation tissue formation,collagen matrix deposition and remodeling processes were all accelerated,resulting in efficient wound healing.In summary,ASA Vl promotes angiogenesis of HUVECs in vitro via up-regulating the HIF-1α/VEGF pathway,and efficiently enhances the vascularization in regenerated tissue and facilitates wound healing in vivo.The results reveal that ASA VI is a potential therapeutic for vessel injury-related wounds.