Aggressive angiomyxoma(AAM)is a rare soft tissue tumor.Invasiveness and recurrence are important clinical features of AAM.A patient with recurrent AAM was admitted to the hospital.At present,the treatment for AAM is still based on surgery because it does not have lymph nodes and distant metastasis.Moreover,chemotherapy is of little significance.Traditional Chinese medicine believes the formation of tumor is related to blood stasis,so after surgery,a Chinese medicine called Xue-Shuan-Tong was used to improve blood circulation and disperses stasis.The drainage tube was removed on the 5th day after the operation and achieved a good wound healing.This article analyzes and demonstrates the pathogenesis of female vulvar invasive angiomyxoma from the perspective of modern medicine and traditional medicine,in order to provide a better understanding of the disease.