Investigational growth factors utilized in animal models of spinal fusion: Systematic review

• 作者: A Karim Ahmed Alexander Perdomo-Pantoja C Rory Goodwin Christina Holmes Daniel M Sciubba Elizabeth Howell Ethan Cottrill Nicholas Theodore Noah Lessing Sheng-fu Lo Timothy F Witham Wataru Ishida Zachary Pennington
• 来源期刊: 世界骨科杂志(英文版)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: SPINAL FUSION Growth FACTOR PSEUDOARTHROSIS Systematic REVIEW
• 年，卷（期）: 2019,（4）
• 页码范围: 176-191
• 页数: 16页
• 分类号: R

摘要

BACKGROUND Over 400000 Americans annually undergo spinal fusion surgeries, yet up to 40% of these procedures result in pseudoarthrosis even with iliac crest autograft, the current “gold standard” treatment. Tissue engineering has the potential to solve this problem via the creation of bone grafts involving bone-promoting growth factors (e.g., bone morphogenetic protein 2). A broad assessment of experimental growth factors is important to inform future work and clinical potential in this area. To date, however, no study has systematically reviewed the investigational growth factors utilized in preclinical animal models of spinal fusion. AIM To review all published studies assessing investigational growth factors for spinal fusion in animal models and identify promising agents for translation. METHODS We conducted a systematic review of the literature using PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases with searches run on May 29th, 2018. The search query was designed to include all non-human, preclinical animal models of spinal fusion reported in the literature without a timespan limit. Extracted data for each model included surgical approach, level of fusion, animal species and breed, animal age and sex, and any other relevant characteristics. The dosages/sizes of all implant materials, spinal fusion rates, and follow-up time points were recorded. The data were analyzed and the results reported in tables and text. PRISMA guidelines were followed for this systematic review. RESULTS Twenty-six articles were included in this study, comprising 14 experimental growth factors: AB204 (n = 1);angiopoietin 1 (n = 1);calcitonin (n = 3);erythropoietin (n = 1);basic fibroblast growth factor (n = 1);growth differentiation factor 5 (n = 4), combined insulin-like growth factor 1 + transforming growth factor beta (n = 4);insulin (n = 1);NELL-1 (n = 5);noggin (n = 1);P-15 (n = 1);peptide B2A (n = 2);and secreted phosphoprotein 24 (n = 1). The fusion rates of the current gold standard treatment (autologous ili