MYC retards cancer cell migration through suppressing fibronectin expression
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摘要:
The oncoprotein MYC is a transcription factor that regulates a range of genes involved in various biological processes including cell cycle arrest,cell proliferation,metabolism,protein synthesis and genomic instability.Recently,MYC has been shown playing a role in regulating cancer cell metastasis,while outcomes of this regulation remain controversial.In some breast tumors,MYC accelerates metastasis by elevating miR-9 miRNA expression [1].However,under certain circumstance,MYC activation may have an opposite function in suppressing cell motility and impairing cancer invasion [2-4].Intriguingly,through direct suppressing expressions of αv and β3 integrin subunits,MYC impedes breast cancer cell metastasis [3].Moreover,MYC blocks JNK signaling and consequently causes reduced tumor cell migration [5].Therefore,the role of MYC in cell migration is largely unknown and needs further investigation.