Effect of δ Phase on Microstructure and Hardness of Heat-Affected Zone in TIG-Welded GH4169 Superalloy
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摘要:
The GH4169 superalloy with different content of δ-Ni3Nb phase was welded by tungsten inert gas welding.A detailed study of microstructure and hardness of heat-affected zone (HAZ) was performed in both as-welded and aged state.The results show that the precipitation of δ phase,especially the intergranular δ phase,can lead to the enrichment of Nb and Mo elements,which promote the formation of γ/Laves eutectic constituent at grain boundaries in HAZ.In as-welded state,the hardness decreases first and then increases (exhibiting a “V” shape) with distance away from fusion line in HAZ,which is governed by grain size.After aging treatment,however,the γ''phase plays a key role in hardness and leads to the “∧” shape profiles of hardness in HAZ.