The reasonable tree and population structure parameters of various cylindrical pear orchards were studied.The results showed that for 3-year-old ‘Xinli No.7’,the tree height was 3.48 m,and the trunk height was 63 cm;there were 63 branches per plant,which was equivalent to 19 971 branches per 667 m^2;the leaf area index was 1.62.For the 3-year-old ‘Xueqing’,the tree height was 3.03 m,and the trunk height was 74 cm;the number of branches per plant was 57,which was equivalent to 18 069 branches per 667 m^2;the leaf area index was 1.73.The cylindrical trees of the two varieties had the following characteristics: the canopy structure was tight;the branches were equally distributed,and the number of medium branches and short branches accounted for more than 60% of the total number of branches of the whole plant.