Metabolic Syndrome in People Living with HIV in Lome (Togo): Epidemiological Aspects and Associated Factors

• 作者: Abdou Razak Moukaila Agbeko Kodjo Djagadou Akessiwe Akouda Patassi Awalou Mohaman Djibril Edem Komi Mossi Ihou Majesté Wateba Komi Dzidzonu Nemi Kossi Kodjo Lidaw Déassoua Bawe Mouhaman-Inouwa Kpelafia Yawovi Mawufemo Tsevi
• 来源期刊: 内分泌与新陈代谢疾病期刊(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: HIV HAART Metabolic Syndrome DYSLIPIDEMIA Hypertension HYPERGLYCEMIA TOGO
• 年，卷（期）: 2020,（4）
• 页码范围: 59-75
• 页数: 17页
• 分类号: R51

摘要

Introduction: People living with HIV (PLWHIV) are exposed to Metabolic Syndrome (MS), which increases their risk of having cardiovascular events and type 2 diabetes. No data on this subject is available in Togo. Objective: The objective of our study was to make an inventory of the metabolic syndrome among PLWHIV in Togo. Method: This was a prospective cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study on PLWHIV received at the day hospital of the Infectious Diseases Department of the Sylvanus Olympio University Hospital for a period of six months. Results: A total of 279 PLWHIV patients were enrolled, of which 237 (84.9%) were on Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment (HAART) and 42 (15.1%) were naive. Metabolic syndrome has been demonstrated in 28.7% of the study population. Abdominal obesity was the most represented component of MS with a proportion of 57.7%. Risk factors associated with MS were female sex (OR = 3.01;CI: 1.52 - 5.93;p 2 (OR = 3.29;CI: 1.92 - 5.64;p 3 (OR = 1.85;CI: 1.06 - 3.20;p Conclusion: There is a need to screen MS for PLWHIV so that risk factors associated with it can be addressed early.