Novel insight into perirenal adipose tissue: A neglected adipose depot linking cardiovascular and chronic kidney disease

• 作者: En-Wen Mao Fang Han Na Huang Ning-Ning Hou Xiao-Dong Sun Yong-Ping Liu
• 来源期刊: 世界糖尿病杂志:英文版(电子版)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: ADIPOSE tissue CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES Kidney DISEASES Obesity Abdominal fat ENDOTHELIUM
• 年，卷（期）: 2020,（4）
• 页码范围: 115-125
• 页数: 11页
• 分类号: R69

摘要

Obesity is associated with adverse metabolic diseases including cardiovascular disease(CVD) and chronic kidney disease(CKD).These obesity-related diseases are highly associated with excess fat accumulation in adipose tissue.However,emerging evidence indicates that visceral adiposity associates more with metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors.Perirenal adipose tissue,surrounding the kidney,is originally thought to provides only mechanical support for kidney.However,more studies demonstrated perirenal adipose tissue have a closer association with renal disease than other visceral fat deposits in obesity.Additionally,perirenal adipose tissue is also an independent risk factor for CKD and even associated more with CVD.Thus,perirenal adipose tissue may be a connection of CVD with CKD.Here,we will provide an overview of the perirenal adipose tissue,a neglected visceral adipose tissue,and the roles of perirenal adipose tissue linking with CVD and CKD and highlight the perirenal adipose tissue as a potential strategy for future therapeutics against obesity-related disease.