In the book of The Great Didactic,famous educator Comenius requires students to abide by school discipline or be punished by education.According to this book,reasonable educational punishment is conducive to maintaining the school management order,keeping teachers’dignity,and cultivating students’sound personality.Based on it,this paper is aim to explore the thought of education punishment in Comenius’book The Great Didactic,with purpose of searching some solutions for education punishment practices in primary school.In order to effectively play the educational role of educational punishment:The state should provide legal support for educational punishment to ensure the legitimacy of disciplinary procedures;teachers should make clear the starting point of the implementation of educational punishment to ensure the fairness and justice of punishment;and schools should improve their own disciplinary system,reward,and punishment in parallel,and communicate well with parents.