Cascaded DNA circuits-programmed self-assembly of spherical nucleic acids for high signal amplification
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摘要:
Signal amplification is an important issue in DNA nanotechnology and molecular diagnostics.In this work,we report a strategy for the catalytic self-assembly of spherical nucleic acids (SNAs) programmed by two-layer cascaded DNA circuits through integrating an entropy-driven catalytic network,a catalytic hairpin assembly circuit,and a facile SNA assembly-based reporter system.This integrated system could implement ~100,000-fold signal amplification in the presence of 1 pM of input target.Possessing powerful amplification ability of nucleic acid signal,our strategy should be of great potential in fabricating more robust dynamic networks to be applied for signal transduction,DNA computing,and nucleic acid-based diagnostics.