Benzothiadiazole-based hole transport materials for high-efficiency dopant-free perovskite solar cells: Molecular planarity effect
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摘要:
A new benzothiadiazole-based D-A-D hole transport material (DTBT) has been designed and synthesized with a more planar structure by introducing of thiophene bridges.The results indicate a lower band gap and quite higher hole mobility for the DTBT.Furthermore,the enhancement in molecular planarity with simple thiophene unit increases the hole mobility of DTBT (8.77 × 10-4 cm2 V-1 s-1) by about 40%.And when DTBT is used as hole transport material in perovskite solar cells,the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the corresponding dopant-free devices is also significantly improved compared with that of the conventional BT model molecule without thiophene.In terms of device stability,DTBT-based devices show a favorable long-term stability,which keep 83% initial efficiency after 15 days.Therefore,the introducing of thiophene bridges in D-A-D typed HTMs can improve the molecular planarity effectively,thereby increasing the hole mobility and improving device performance.