Expanding the structural diversity of crystalline two-dimensional polymers (2DPs) is highly desired but remains a considerable challenge.Herein we report the first synthesis of novel crystalline secondary amine-linked triazine-based 2DPs (SAT-2DPs) by using benzidine or 4,4"-diamino-p-terphenyl and cyanuric chloride under solvothermal conditions.We find the structures of diamine-based monomers play a crucial role in deciding whether the synthesized material is crystalline 2DPs nanosheets or amorphous nanoparticles,which is unexpected and provides an important understanding of the 2D polymerization mechanism.The obtained SAT-2DPs not only show a lateral size of micrometers and an ultrathin thickness of a few nanometers,but also demonstrate high crystallinity with a unique ABC stacking configuration,excellent solvent dispersibility and superior thermal stability.In addition,the resultant SAT-2DPs are used to guide uniform lithium-ion deposition due to their abundant nitrogen atoms and ordered open channels.The assembled asymmetric coin cells (Li|Cu) with SAT-2DPs realize the average coulombic efficient up to 99.3% during discharge-charge cycles.This work provides valuable insights into the synthesis of new 2DPs for various applications.