This paper studies the riblet drag reduction effect for an infinite swept wing under a low Reynolds number using a large-eddy simulation. The results show that the drag reduction ratio is not linear under different sweep angles. The maximum drag reduction ratio in this study is 9.5%for a wing with a 45° sweep angle. The local surface streamline angle and turbulence quantities are cal-culated to analyze the drag reduction mechanism. The results demonstrate that the riblets consid-erably suppress the Reynolds stresses above the wing upper surface, while the turbulence kinetic energy in the near wake is increased. A possible relaminarization phenomenon is observed at the middle part of the wing. Quasi-two-dimensional flow structures are observed near the wall, and a peak frequency is considered as the dominant frequency of the region.