US-China Relations:Nationalism,the Trade War,and COVID-19

• 作者: Brandon M.Boylan Jerry McBeath Bo Wang
• 来源期刊: 复旦人文社会科学论丛:英文版
• 学科: 经济
• 关键词: US-China relations NATIONALISM International trade Natural resources ENERGY Political economy COVID-19
• 年，卷（期）: 2021,（1）
• 页码范围: 23-40
• 页数: 18页
• 分类号: F75

摘要

The trade war between the USA and China has shocked many across the world.A disruption to the interdependence of the two largest economies seemed unfathomable.However,in an effort to thwart China’s economic practices and boost the US economy,President Trump’s administration levied tariffs on Chinese imports shortly after taking office,moving US foreign economic policy from liberalism,practiced for decades,to protectionism.China has retaliated,and the trade war continues today.With conceptual insights from the nationalism literature,we explore the nationalist roots of the trade war from both the US and Chinese perspectives.In the USA,the Trump administration’s plan to achieve energy autonomy,decrease reliance on foreign resources,and reinvigorate the manufacturing sector has led to protectionist policies,the othering of China,and hence the trade war.Although reluctant to enter the conflict,China has rebuffed the USA,resisting and counterattacking US actions,owing to a long-felt sense of persecution in the global space and an eagerness to participate fully,and lead in some issue areas,in international affairs.The conflict continues into the COVID-19 era,marked by US scapegoating of China and hits to economic performance.Until both sides are convinced they have achieved their goals,or the USA undergoes an administration change,the conflict will likely continue.