A Lack of Evidence for Global Ram-Pressure Induced Star Formation in the Merging Cluster Abell 3266

• 作者: Mark J. Henriksen Scott Dusek
• 来源期刊: 天文学与天体物理学国际期刊(英文)
• 学科: 地球科学
• 关键词: X-RAY High Energy Galaxy Evolution Clusters of Galaxies
• 年，卷（期）: 2021,（1）
• 页码范围: 95-132
• 页数: 38页
• 分类号: P15

摘要

Interaction between the intracluster medium and the interstellar media of galaxies via ram-pressure stripping (RPS) has ample support from both observations and simulations of galaxies in clusters. Some, but not all of the observations and simulations show a phase of increased star formation compared to normal spirals. Examples of galaxies undergoing RPS induced star formation in clusters experiencing a merger have been identified in high resolution optical images supporting the existence of a star formation phase. We have selected Abell 3266 to search for ram-pressure induced star formation as a <em>global</em> property of a merging cluster. Abell 3266 (z = 0.0594) is a high mass cluster that features a high velocity dispersion, an infalling subcluster near to the line of sight, and a strong shock front. These phenomena should all contribute to making Abell 3266 an optimum cluster to see the global effects of RPS induced star formation. Using archival X-ray observations and published optical data, we cross-correlate optical spectral properties ([OII, H<em>β</em>]), indicative of starburst and post-starburst, respectively with ram-pressure, <em>ρ</em>v², calculated from the X-ray and optical data. We find that post-starburst galaxies, classified as E + A, occur at a higher frequency in this merging cluster than in the Coma cluster and at a comparable rate to intermediate redshift clusters. This is consistent with increased star formation due to the merger. However, both starburst and post-starburst galaxies are equally likely to be in a low or high ram pressure environment. From this result, we infer that the duration of the starburst phase must be very brief so that: 1) at any time only a small fraction of the galaxies in a high ram pressure environment show this effect, and 2) most post-starburst galaxies are in an environment of low ram pressure due to their continued orbital motion in the cluster.