Late-chronic cardiotoxicity and heart failure caused by ibrutinib: a case report and literature review

• 作者: Jian ZHU Su-Yan BIAN
• 来源期刊: 老年心脏病学杂志（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2021,（4）
• 所属期刊栏目: LETTER TO THE EDITOR
• 页码范围: 307-311
• 页数: 5页
• 语种: 英文

摘要

Richter syndrome (RS) is a rare transformation of relatively.low-grade malignant chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) tomore aggressive lymphoma.The most common form of RS is transformation to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (＞ 95％) and much less frequently (＜ 1％) to Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), plasma blast lymphoma, or other rare lymphomas.[1] Once transformed, the prognosis is extremely poor with a median survival of five to fourteen months.[2] There are presently no standard salvage approaches for RS.