Fighting COVID-19 and Future Pandemics With the Internet of Things: Security and Privacy Perspectives

• 作者: Mohamed Amine Ferrag Lei Shu Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo
• 来源期刊: 自动化学报（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2021,（9）
• 所属期刊栏目: REVIEWS
• 页码范围: 1477-1499
• 页数: 23页
• 语种: 英文
• DOI: 10.1109/JAS.2021.1004087

摘要

The speed and pace of the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2; also referred to as novel Coronavirus 2019 and COVID-19) have resulted in a global pandemic, with significant health, financial, political, and other implications. There have been various attempts to manage COVID-19 and other pandemics using technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT) and 5G/6G communications. However, we also need to ensure that IoT devices used to facilitate COVID-19 monitoring and treatment (e.g., medical IoT devices) are secured, as the compromise of such devices can have significant consequences (e.g., life-threatening risks to COVID-19 patients). Hence, in this paper we comprehensively survey existing IoT-related solutions, potential security and privacy risks and their requirements. For example, we classify existing security and privacy solutions into five categories, namely: authentication and access control solutions, key management and cryptography solutions, blockchain-based solutions, intrusion detection systems, and privacy-preserving solutions. In each category, we identify the associated challenges. We also identify a number of recommendations to inform future research.