A monolithically sculpted van der Waals nano-opto-electro-mechanical coupler

• 作者: Tongyao Zhang Hanwen Wang Xiuxin Xia Ning Yan Xuanzhe Sha Jinqiang Huang Kenji Watanabe Takashi Taniguchi Mengjian Zhu Lei Wang Jiantou Gao Xilong Liang Chengbing Qin Liantuan Xiao Dongming Sun Jing Zhang Zheng Han Xiaoxi Li
• 来源期刊: 光：科学与应用（英文版）
• 年，卷（期）: 2022,（3）
• 所属期刊栏目: Articles
• 页码范围: 365-374
• 页数: 10页
• 语种: 英文

摘要

The nano-opto-electro-mechanical systems (NOEMS) are a class of hybrid solid devices that hold promises in both classical and quantum manipulations of the interplay between one or more degrees of freedom in optical, electrical and mechanical modes. To date, studies of NOEMS using van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures are very limited, although vdW materials are known for emerging phenomena such as spin, valley, and topological physics. Here, we devise a universal method to easily and robustly fabricate vdW heterostructures into an architecture that hosts opto-electro-mechanical couplings in one single device. We demonstrated several functionalities, including nano- mechanical resonator, vacuum channel diodes, and ultrafast thermo-radiator, using monolithically sculpted graphene NOEMS as a platform. Optical readout of electric and magnetic field tuning of mechanical resonance in a CrOCl/ graphene vdW NOEMS is further demonstrated. Our results suggest that the introduction of the vdW heterostructure into the NOEMS family will be of particular potential for the development of novel lab-on-a-chip systems.