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摘要:
Overweight and obesity are highly prevalent in developed and developing countries among children and adolescents.During the last two decades,it became evident that excess weight is adversely related to respiratory health in childhood and adolescence mainly in terms of asthma occurrence.Additionally,there is a mounting body of evidence that overweight/obesity may also affect lung function in non-asthmatic subjects.The aim of this review was to present and discuss the studies that investigated this issue in non-asthmatic children and adolescents.Only a few studies have evaluated the impact of excess weight on static volumes and their results point towards an inverse relationship between overweight/obesity and functional residual capacity.More studies have been conducted on the impact of excess weight on dynamic lung volumes with inconsistent,however,results.Nevertheless,a relatively consistent finding was that the ratio of forced expiratory volume in 1 s/forced vital capacity was significantly lower among overweight/obese children compared to their counterparts with normal weight.The underlying mechanisms of these observations have not been adequately elucidated but it is believed to result from complex interaction of mechanical,developmental,and metabolic causes.There is a need for more welldesigned studies in order to clarify the impact of excess weight on lung function in non-asthmatic subjects,as well as to explore the contribution of factors such as duration and degree of obesity,and fat distribution.Despite the absence of conclusive data,there are still convincing evidence to be communicated to the children and their families as part of the arguments to encourage them to adopt a healthier lifestyle.
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篇名 Is obesity related to the lung function of non-asthmatic children?
来源期刊 世界临床儿科杂志 学科 医学
关键词 OBESITY LUNG FUNCTION SPIROMETRY LUNG VOLUMES PLETHYSMOGRAPHY
年,卷(期) 2018,(2) 所属期刊栏目
研究方向 页码范围 67-74
页数 8页 分类号 R
字数 语种
DOI
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研究主题发展历程
节点文献
OBESITY
LUNG
FUNCTION
SPIROMETRY
LUNG
VOLUMES
PLETHYSMOGRAPHY
研究起点
研究来源
研究分支
研究去脉
引文网络交叉学科
相关学者/机构
期刊影响力
世界临床儿科杂志
不定期
2219-2808
北京市朝阳区东四环中路62号楼远洋国际中
出版文献量(篇)
134
总下载数(次)
0
总被引数(次)
0
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