The role of transporters in cancer redox homeostasis and cross-talk with nanomedicines

• 作者: Huirong Huang Longfa Kou Qing Yao Ruijie Chen Xinlu Lin Xinyu Jiang Youting Zhang
• 来源期刊: 亚洲药物制剂科学(英文)
• 学科: 医学
• 关键词: CANCER metabolism ROS Redox HOMEOSTASIS Membrane TRANSPORTER xCT/SLC7A11 NANOMEDICINE
• 年，卷（期）: 2020,（2）
• 页码范围: 145-157
• 页数: 13页
• 分类号: R73

摘要

Tumor cell usually exhibits high levels of reactive oxygen species and adaptive antioxidant system due to the metabolic,genetic,and microenvironment-associated alterations.The altered redox homeostasis can promote tumor progression,development,and treatment resistance.Several membrane transporters are involved in the resetting redox homeostasis and play important roles in tumor progression.Therefore,targeting the involved transporters to disrupt the altered redox balance emerges as a viable strategy for cancer therapy.In addition,nanomedicines have drawn much attention in the past decades.Using nanomedicines to target or reset the redox homeostasis alone or combined with other therapies has brought convincing data in cancer treatment.In this review,we will introduce the altered redox balance in cancer metabolism and involved transporters,and highlight the recent advancements of redox-modulating nanomedicines for cancer treatment.