Systematic Review on the Epidemiology and Management of the Dry Eye Disease in Sub-Saharan Francophone Africa

• 作者: Bakayoko Seydou Diabaté Nagnan Cheick Rahim Diarra Modibo Dicko Mahamat Adam Guirou Nouhoum Hann T. Fadimé Mananu Innocent Adubango Mbaïkoua Jean Michel Rodrigue Romuald Elien Gagnan Yan-zaou-tou Sidibé Mohamed Kolé Sissoko Modibo Sylla Aly
• 来源期刊: 眼科学期刊(英文)
• 学科: 文学
• 关键词: Dry Eye Disease (DED) EPIDEMIOLOGY DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT Sub-Saharan Francophone Africa
• 年，卷（期）: 2020,（4）
• 页码范围: 323-331
• 页数: 9页
• 分类号: H31

摘要

<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Introduction: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Dry Eye Disease (DED) is a multifactorial affection of the tears and the ocular surface. Its prevalence in the world varies between 7% and 33%. To the best of our knowledge, the prevalence of DED in Subsaharan Francophone African countries is not yet known. The objectives of this systematic review were to determine the prevalence of DED, to identify the main risk factors for DED, and to determine the diagnostic and therapeutic management of DED in Subsaharan Francophone African countries.</span><span style="font-family:""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methodology: </span></b><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">This is a systematic review of articles, dealing with DED, published in English or French language from 2010 to 2020. The following key words (Prevalence OR Incidence OR Proportion OR Rate OR Frequency OR Epidemiology </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">OR Distribution) AND (Risk Factors OR Influences) AND</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (Symptoms or Questionnaire) AND (Clinical Signs OR Clinical Tests) AND (Dry Eye Disease OR Dry Eye Syndrome) AND (Pharmacological Treatment OR Non-pharmacological Treatment OR Management) AND (Benin OR Burkina Faso OR Burundi OR Cameroon OR Cap-Green OR Central African Republic OR Congo OR Congo (Democratic Republic of) OR Ivory Coast OR Gabon OR Guinea OR Guinea-Bissau OR Equatorial Guinea OR Mali OR Madagascar OR Mauritius (island) OR Niger OR Rwanda OR Sao Tome and Principe OR Senegal OR Seychelles OR Chad OR Togo) in French and English were searched on Pubmed, Chocrane database, Google scholar and ICTRP. Articles in English and French were selected from 2010 to 2020.</span></span><span style="font-family:""> </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> We selected 05 articles on the epidemiology and management of DED in sub-Saharan francophone Africa. The preval