The preterm Birth is the main cause of hospitalizing in the pathologic preg</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">nancy service because of its deadly and morbidity rate observing into new born. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The purpose of this Study: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The purpose of this study is to study the epidemiology, clinic and prediction of preterm delivery in the Maternity at the comm</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">unity university hospital Center. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methodology: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Over a 12 month period, we conducted a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study of preterm delivery cases in the obstetrics and gynecology clinic of the community u</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">niversity hospital Center. The data was collected from the survey records</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and then analyzed by Epi Info version 3.5.4. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The preterm delivery rate related to delivery in the pregnancy pathology department was 17.5%. A high proportion was noticed on patients aged from 20 - 24 years old (28.2%), </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">single (95.8%) and pauciparous (39.5%) were observed. Pelvic pain is the main</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> cause of consultation (100%). 83.1% of the cases were cured by Nifedipine. T</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">he higher neonatal mortality is in the pregnancy period less than 30 wee</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ks, with statistically significant difference. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Preterm birth is a com</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">mon disease in the Department. It’s more about young unmarried women</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">. Neonatal mortality is higher Among pregnant women less t